Photography

Anna Atkins: British Algae (1843)
Section of Dictyota dichotoma, Forkweed (1850)

Anna Atkins was a pioneering botanist, artist, and photographer whose work helped lay the groundwork for the modern fields of botany, photography, and art. Born in 1799 in Kent, England, Atkins was the daughter of a prominent scientist, which gave her an early exposure to the world of science and natural history. Her interests led her to become one of the first people to use photography as a tool for scientific illustration, and she is best known for her work creating cyanotypes, a technique which involved making photographic prints using sunlight and a solution of iron salts.

Portrait of Anna Atkins (1861)
Gigartina confervoides (1843–1853)
Dictyota dichotoma (1850)
Polypodium Phegopteris (1853)

Atkins’ cyanotypes were remarkable for their technical and aesthetic qualities. To create these prints, she would coat a sheet of paper with a mixture of iron salts and then place a plant specimen or other object on top. She would then expose the paper to sunlight, which would cause the iron salts to react and create a blue image of the specimen. The resulting images were strikingly beautiful and detailed, and they allowed Atkins to document and study plant specimens in a way that had never been possible before.

One of the things that made Atkins’ cyanotypes special was the fact that they were so durable. Because the images were created using a photographic process, they were able to withstand the test of time and remain intact for many years. This made them an invaluable tool for scientific illustration, as they could be used to document specimens in a way that was both accurate and long-lasting.

Asplenium Braziliense (1854)
Pteris Rotundifolia (1853)

In addition to their technical qualities, Atkins’ cyanotypes were also notable for their artistic value. She had a keen eye for composition and was able to create images that were not only scientifically accurate but also visually appealing. Her work was a testament to the fact that science and art are not mutually exclusive, and that there is beauty to be found in even the most mundane objects.

Today, Anna Atkins’ legacy lives on in the fields of botany, photography, and art. Her cyanotypes continue to be studied and appreciated by scientists and artists alike, and her pioneering use of photography as a tool for scientific illustration paved the way for future generations of photographers and botanists. Her work is a testament to the power of interdisciplinary collaboration, and it serves as a reminder that the boundaries between different fields of study are often more fluid than we might think.