Autumn crocusColchicum autumnale

Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus or meadow saffron, is a perennial wildflower native to Europe. It is distinguished by its pale lilac to pink flowers that bloom in autumn without leaves, a trait that sets it apart from most flowering plants. The leaves appear later in spring, giving rise to the old saying “naked ladies” in some regions. Despite its crocus-like appearance, it is unrelated to true crocuses. Historically, Colchicum autumnale has been both valued and feared: it contains colchicine, a powerful toxin long used in medicine but dangerous if misused, making it one of Europe’s most striking and poisonous meadow plants.

Scientific Name

Colchicum autumnale

Family

Colchicaceae

Order

Liliales

Lifespan

Perennial

Blossom Color

Pink

Blossom Symmetry

Radial